A helpful guide of Pagan terms for those who are new to, or unfamiliar with, Pagan spirituality.
If you are new to any type of Paganism or are interested in learning about the various terms used in Pagan spirituality then this is a list that you will find helpful. The word Pagan itself comes from the Latin word paganus and although the definition is unclear, it’s said to possibly mean rustic or country dweller. There is often a lot of misunderstanding concerning various Pagan terms and, sadly, falsehoods can be spread by those who aren’t familiar with Pagan spirituality. By learning the proper meanings, hopefully there will be less confusion and more understanding.
Amulet- An object that is worn or carried that provides protective energy, such as a crystal, gemstone or medal.
Book of Shadows- A personal book of reference for Wiccans and Witches that contains a variety of information including spells, rituals, formulas and correspondences.
Coven- A group of witches that gather together on a fairly regular basis, often celebrating Esbats and Sabbats together as well as other rituals. Covens can have female and male members and can be either open and casual or strictly structured.
Esbat- A monthly celebration of the full moon.
Magick- The use of energy and a person’s own will and intent to cause change. It has a “k” added to the end to establish it as spiritually unique and to distinguish it as separate from magic tricks.
Occult- That which is hidden behind appearances and part of what is mystical. Often used to refer to the use of nature to develop psychic skills and the use of ancient philosophies to find greater enlightenment and further one’s spiritual growth.
Paganism- This is a broad, general term for nature-centered, polytheistic religions.
Pentacle/Pentagram- While these terms are often used interchangeably, there is a difference. A Pentacle is a five pointed star in a circle, while a Pentagram is a five pointed star alone. Although sometimes thought to be a Satanic symbol, this is simply not true. The point of the Pentacle and Pentagram is always oriented upward, while the symbol often related to Satanism is an upside-down star.
Polytheism- A worship or belief in multiple gods or deities. The word is Greek in origin and literally means “many gods”.
Sabbat- One of the eight seasonal festivals that are equally spaced throughout the year and celebrated by covens and individual Witches.
Spell- A ritual that is used for a particular purpose. Spells can be used for attracting love, healing, breaking bad habits and many other reasons.
Talisman- An object consecrated with energy in order for it to serve a specific purpose or intent. The object helps to bring positive changes to the person it belongs to or to their environment.
Wiccan- Someone who follows the religion of Wicca. Wicca is a nature-based religion based on pre-Christian beliefs that honors the earth as sacred and sees deity as both male and female, God and Goddess. Wicca was founded by Gerald Gardner in the 1950’s.
Witch- A witch is a female or male who practices witchcraft regardless of what their religious belief may be. Despite what some may say, male witches are not called warlocks.
Witchcraft- The art of performing rituals, casting spells and doing other magickal work. Often part of various Pagan beliefs, it is not a particular belief or religion in itself. Witchcraft does not involve the summoning of demons or worshiping Satan.
While much more can be added to such a list of terms, this will help you on your way to a better understanding.
Books in PDF format to read:
John Opsopaus - Interpretationes Of Ancient HerbsAthena Gardner - Witchcraft Dictionary Of Craft Terms
Al Selden Leif - Pagan Incense Information Pages
